1. nephritis nephritis is a common disease of dogs, and often a serious nature. Most cases are caused by blood-borne stimuli. These include toxins, microorganisms (such as distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, etc.) and fermentation by the intestinal content of indole, skatole and other toxic metabolites, extensive burns when the toxin produced by tissue decomposition. In addition, mercury, arsenic preparations, turpentine, wood slide oil phenols, cantharidin, coal tar and other toxins can cause direct stimulation, or even allergic manifestations. Dogs can be divided into clinical nephritis from renal insufficiency, acute and chronic nephritis and uremia are several.
(1) renal failure show loss of appetite, thirst. Renal failure seen in renal function is low, limiting the blood supply to the kidney. Since the urine is not concentrated, there is more of urine, urine specific gravity lower. On the contrary, due to lack of re-absorption can also be filtered or oliguria, dark urine, weight increased. Severe cases, complete anuria. Treatment: cardiac, limit salt, digestible and nutritious food to the appropriate. To drink some sugar water or tea. Intravenous 40% glucose to regulate urination, use of digitalis to increase cardiac output. Kidney area with a microwave, diathermy and heat to increase the kidney's blood supply. pets question and answers,www.5d2d.com
(2) the performance of mental Weidun acute nephritis, loss of appetite, indigestion, vomiting, enteritis, kidney pain, arched back, stiff walking, increased frequency of urination and painful. Early oliguria, dark urine or pink, cloudy with a high proportion. There are a lot of protein in urine (20%), urine sediment in the cellular components increased (note: the characteristics of proteinuria is not nephritis, also found in persistent fever, excessive force and when the neuropathy, and severe kidney damage but may not contain protein ), hematuria. See protein casts in urine sediment, granular casts, red blood cells or epithelial tube and tube-type bacteria. Edema may occur from time to appear.
treatment: a large number of intravenous vitamin C (500 mg) and calcium gluconate (2-5 ml). Available when there are bacteria in the urine 6 methyl-4-ammonium. It allows the urine to become acidic and the formation of formaldehyde in acidic urine and work. 6 methyl-4 should be noted that ammonium must not be combined with sulfonamides, because it can form crystals in the kidney. In addition, broad-spectrum antibiotics can also be used. pets question and answers,www.5d2d.com
(3) chronic nephritis and renal disease involves the interstitial through hidden, in that there is considerable time before. The most common symptoms are associated with polydipsia and polyuria (colorless, low proportion of water samples). This is the compensatory interstitial nephritis enhanced performance, in order to promote more water to dilute the urine (protein content of 1% or undetectable). As the gradual loss of chlorine, so organizations with low water-retention capacity, resulting in dehydration. Clinical gait appeared stiff, arched, pale conjunctiva, superficial light, partial hair removal and see chronic eczema. Development of acid sepsis cases occur, the performance of deep breathing, heart sounds second tone is strong, solid and tight pulse. X-ray revealed ventricular hypertrophy (especially the left ventricle). Transparent tube is characteristic of chronic interstitial nephritis.
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treatment: with acute nephritis. Taking into account the loss of chlorine and dehydration, intravenous 10% sodium chloride should be 3-8 ml.
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(4) uremia uremia is the performance of advanced kidney disease. Looked tired, sluggish, inelastic skin, weight loss, extreme thirst (or even drink water and mud in their own urine). As the kidneys can not rule out the body's metabolism and poisoning, respiratory and skin, mucous membranes emit Niaowei. Mouth and tongue ulcers. Ulcer erosion surface with gray-green exudate. The other symptoms of uremia is persistent vomiting. Acidosis, slow and deep breathing, muscle spasms or convulsions late, and finally coma and death.
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treatment: with kidney disease. Rinse the mouth with sage tea, ulcers iodine glycerin coated with sodium carbonate to adjust acid toxemia, with the intestinal absorption of carbon at the end of the decomposition products and other symptomatic therapy.
2. Cystitis cystitis caused mainly by three reasons. One is blood-borne infections, one is ascending infection (such as a dirty catheter treatment, so factor ─ ─ pathogenic E. coli, Proteus with the devices to enter into) the third is caused by trauma (such as stones, to stimulate or direct damage), four due to urine retention, decomposition, formation of ammonia and mucosal irritation caused by harmful substances. Divided into acute and chronic.
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symptoms: acute cystitis, the urinary frequency and oliguria (few drops), but the total amount of urine per day is still normal, pain when urinating. Urine has ammonia odor, color, dark, sticky, with flakes, as alkaline or neutral reaction. Protein in urine, sediment containing phosphate crystals and the epithelium, most of the bacteria-positive cases, male dogs penis. Chronic cystitis, the basic symptoms of the same, except of course a very long delay.